Furniture and the Wood it comes from
There are several types of materials used to make furniture. All have high and low points to purchasing a piece made from each specific material, whether it be cost or construction it is good to know where the wood comes from and if its worth that three grand for your dresser because its “solid wood”, so lets explore the wonderful world of furniture construction. Kelley Furniture Has many quality furniture sets made of solid quality wood

1. Mahogany: This is a reddish-brown hard wood with a medium grain and is used more for the high end furniture. Mahogany is a very durable wood, yet it tends to run on the more expensive side. However, buying a true mahogany piece of furniture will last a lifetime so you have shop wisely and make sure the item is what you want, or you would be spending a fortune for nothing. There a generally two types of mahogany used in the furniture making process those are African and South American. The South American Variety is used for fine, higher-end furniture.
Fun Fact: Mahogany is one of the most sought after woods and one mahogany tree can produce 1 million dollars worth of furniture.
2. Oak: This wood comes in two basic varieties, red oak and white oak. Both are extremely durable, blend well with a variety of furniture styles, and are the most popular type of wood to make furniture from. Red oak ranges from light brown to reddish in color, whereas white oak can range from blonde to light brown or gray. Like mahogany oak furniture can last a long, long time however proper care is needed for the oak counterpart, which will most definitely drop the price of any oak piece you find (versus the mahogany price). Its durability makes it great for children’s furniture; because we all know those little ones can be rambunctious and well oak can usually handle it.
Fun fact: Red oak was traditionally used to make railroad ties, wagon wheels, and hardwood floors. White oak was traditionally used in shipbuilding because its strength, durability, and waterproof characteristics.
3. Walnut: Walnut is a medium to chocolate brown hardwood, with a grain that is straight throughout the tree except at the roots where it gets wavy. Walnut is used mostly because it is stained easily, is easy to carve, and can be polished to a beautiful finish. Walnut is a great choice for more traditional-style furniture because it is not only durable, but can maintain a gorgeous finish for years to come. Much like oak furniture, walnut furniture can last for years as long as it is properly cared for, not to mention walnut furniture is usually in the same price range as oak furniture.
Fun Fact: Walnut stumps are often used to make hardwood veneers. Veneers do two things: a veneer will make the furniture appear to be a higher quality than it actually is by hiding underlying structural materials such as plywood or fiber board, and veneers provide a hardwood surface protection against dents and scratches if used over a solid wood piece of furniture.
4. Pine: Pine is most commonly used in the construction of dining tables, bookshelves, and bedroom sets. Pine is a soft wood which makes it more vulnerable to dents and scratches unless the specific piece of furniture you are looking at has veneers (which again are generally made from walnut). Pine is used today because it is more pliant than other woods and easier to work with. It is usually light-colored and the grain and knots are always prominent. Because of its soft wood quality pine furniture is always less expensive, especially when purchased unfinished; not to mention pine can be easily mixed with a variety of other woods due to its grain, which can blend with pretty much anything. Pine, however, does not have the same life span as it its hardwood counterparts, but if the piece is well constructed and well designed it can last decades (of course remember to properly care for it). Pine is usually used to add a cozy or rustic feel to any room.
Fun Fact: Historically pine was used to make furniture in England and the U.S.A for the lower classes because it was plentiful and less expensive than the hard woods available at the time, such as walnut and oak. Also the description of hard wood and soft wood is based on the tree’s foliage rather than the strength of the wood. Hard wood trees lose their leaves seasonally, whereas soft wood trees maintain their leaves year-round.
5. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard is a composite material very similar to particle board. It is made out of wood waste fibers which are glued together with resin, heat, and pressure. MDF is used mainly because it is smooth, uniform and won’t warp or swell when exposed to water or high-humidity. Because of these characteristics and it’s fine wood fibers MDF has a low “tear out,” which means that when sawed, the end has a smooth cut instead of a jagged edge, because of this fact a coat of primer and a couple of coats of paint take well, leaving an attractive, finished surface unlike other composite wood products. Fun Fact: Some people prefer to use MDF over other construction material choices simply because it has a lower impact on the environment. MDF is made solely from waste products, the leftover scraps that would otherwise be dumped into a landfill. This attraction has helped it gain popularity among homeowners and potential furniture purchasers.